HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary is a fully refereed (double-blind peer review) and an open-access online journal for academics, researchers, graduate students, early-career researchers and students, published by Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku. HIJM is a periodical publication (six times a year, in Jan, March, May, July, Sept & Nov) with the primary objective to disseminate scientific articles in the fields of mathematics education. HIJM is indexed by Directory of Open Access Journals, Indonesian Scientific Journal Database, Google Scholar, and several others including Crossref, Sinta, Road, OneSearch, Garuda, PKP Index, Dimensions and WorldCat.
Analisis Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk
Profit growth is an important indicator in assessing a company's financial performance because it reflects the company's ability to increase profits over time. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on profit growth at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk for the period 2015–2025. The study uses a quantitative approach with an associative research type. The data used are secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial statements during the study period. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique and obtained 11 observations. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression using SPSS version 22, which began with classical assumption tests including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests. The results of the study indicate that partially the Current Ratio does not have a significant effect on profit growth (sig. 0.408 > 0.05), likewise the Debt to Equity Ratio does not have a significant effect on profit growth (sig. 0.984 > 0.05). Simultaneously, CR and DER also had no significant effect on profit growth (sig. 0.507 > 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.156 indicates that both variables were only able to explain 15.6% of the variation in profit growth. This finding indicates that PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk's profit growth was more influenced by factors other than liquidity and capital structure.
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Sagu (Metroxylon spp.) dapat Dijadikan Sebagai Tanaman Konservasi Sumber Mata Air: Literature Review
Sago (Metroxylon spp.) is a tropical palm plant that has a high adaptability to wet lands, swamps, and areas with abundant water availability. This article aims to analyze the potential of sago as a water source conservation plant based on various published research findings. The method used is a literature review by examining various scientific articles, books, and relevant documents that discuss the ecological characteristics, root systems, and hydrological roles of sago plants. The study results show that Sago can be categorized as an indicator plant of water sources because its distribution, growth, and productivity are highly dependent on groundwater availability and the stability of the hydrological system. The presence of sago not only indicates the existence of adequate water reserves but also contributes to maintaining the environmental hydrological function through increased infiltration, soil conservation, and catchment area maintenance. The microclimate formed within the sago stand canopy plays an important role in sustaining the water source. A dense canopy lowers air temperature, increases humidity, reduces evaporation, and enhances water infiltration into the soil. Litter and root systems increase groundwater storage capacity and support the recharge of aquifers that serve as water sources. The root system of sago has an extraordinary ability to store water through increased infiltration, formation of soil porosity, stabilization of soil structure, and maintenance of organic matter content. This ability supports the process of aquifer recharge and ensures the sustainability of water sources. Therefore, sago can be viewed as a water conservation plant that not only utilizes water resources but also actively plays a role in creating, maintaining, and protecting water sources.
Orientasi Strategy pada Industri Fashion Tradisional
This study aims to analyze the influence of learning orientation, technology orientation, and entrepreneurial orientation on the marketing performance of Ambon traditional clothing products. The study used a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design. Primary data were collected by distributing structured questionnaires to 100 customers of Ambon traditional clothing products in Ambon City who were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on their experience of purchasing and using the products. The data obtained were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) through the stages of testing the measurement model (outer model) and structural model (inner model) to test the validity, reliability, and relationships between research variables. The results showed that learning orientation, technology orientation, and entrepreneurial orientation had a positive and significant effect on marketing performance. Among the three variables, entrepreneurial orientation had the most dominant influence in improving the marketing performance of Ambon traditional clothing products. These findings indicate that the ability of business actors to develop organizational learning, utilize digital technology, and create entrepreneurial innovation is an important factor in strengthening competitiveness and increasing the effectiveness of marketing local cultural products in the digital era.
Tradisi Tari Lengger Sebagai Mediasi Penanaman Nilai Gotong Royong di Desa Cangkring, Kabupaten Kebumen
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Lengger Dance tradition and the process of instilling the moral value of mutual cooperation among the younger generation in Cangkring Village, Sadang District, Kebumen Regency. The study used a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation, then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the Lengger Dance tradition, which has developed since the 1980s, functions not only as a traditional art but also as a space for non-formal moral education for the community. Based on Thomas Lickona's character education framework which includes moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action, the value of mutual cooperation is instilled through the division of interdependent roles, the implementation of collective rituals, and intensive social interactions during the preparation and performance process. The younger generation who are actively involved in this tradition show a higher level of participation in various social activities. The research findings confirm that traditional arts have a strategic role as a medium for moral education based on local wisdom that is relevant to strengthening the mutual cooperation character of the younger generation
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Employee Engagement, dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT Aerofood Indonesia Unit Surabaya
This study aims to analyze the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Employee Engagement, and Career Development on employee performance at PT Aerofood Indonesia Unit Surabaya. The study used a quantitative approach with a sample of 85 employees selected using random sampling techniques. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics. The results of the study indicate that paSrtially only Employee Engagement has a significant effect on employee performance, while Corporate Social Responsibility and Career Development have no significant effect. However, simultaneously all three variables have a significant effect on employee performance. This finding indicates that employee engagement is the most influential factor in improving performance. The research model is able to explain 36.7% of the variation in employee performance, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the study. Therefore, companies need to strengthen strategies to increase employee engagement and optimize the implementation of CSR and career development programs to support sustainable performance improvement.
Pengaruh Proses Rekrutmen, Seleksi dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Shou Fong Lastindo di Bojonegoro
This study aims to analyze the influence of recruitment, selection, and career development on employee performance at PT Shou Fong Lastindo in Bojonegoro. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The research sample consisted of 85 employees selected using probability sampling techniques. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed online and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics. Before testing the hypothesis, the instrument was tested through validity and reliability tests to ensure the quality of the research data. The results showed that partially the selection variable had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (sig. 0.010 < 0.05), while recruitment and career development had no significant effect. Simultaneously, recruitment, selection, and career development had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (sig. 0.000 < 0.05). These findings indicate that the quality of the selection process is the most determining factor in improving employee performance, while the effectiveness of recruitment and career development needs to be optimized to provide a more tangible contribution. This study implies that companies need to implement integrated human resource management to support improved organizational performance and competitiveness.
Pengaruh Manajemen Literasi Keuangan, Adopsi Teknologi, dan Keputusan Investasi Masyarakat Digital
The development of digital financial services has increased public access to various technology-based investment instruments. However, the quality of investment decisions is determined not only by ease of access to technology, but also by an individual's ability to understand and manage financial information effectively. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy management and technology adoption on investment decisions of Indonesians in the digital financial era. The study used a quantitative explanatory approach involving 385 digital financial service users selected through purposive sampling and simple quota sampling techniques. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression after meeting validity, reliability, and classical assumptions. The results showed that financial literacy management had a positive and significant effect on investment decisions (B = 0.351; t = 7.278; p < 0.001), as did technology adoption, which had a positive and significant effect (B = 0.456; t = 9.756; p < 0.001). Simultaneously, both variables significantly influenced investment decisions (F = 221.639; p < 0.001) with an R² value of 0.537. This finding indicates that improving financial literacy and optimal use of technology play a significant role in supporting more rational and quality investment decision-making.
Analisis Usability dan User Experience Sistem Informasi Primary Care BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Karanganyar Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale (SUS) dan User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ)
This study aims to analyze the usability and user experience of the Primary Care (P-Care) BPJS Kesehatan Information System at Puskesmas Karanganyar, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency. P-Care is a mandatory web-based application used by all primary healthcare facilities (FKTP) to manage services for National Health Insurance (JKN) participants. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed using two standardized instruments: the System Usability Scale (SUS) for usability measurement and the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) for assessing user experience across six dimensions—Attractiveness, Perspicuity, Efficiency, Dependability, Stimulation, and Novelty. Total sampling involved all 33 active users comprising administrative staff, nurses, midwives, and medical personnel. SUS analysis yielded a mean score of 64.39 (OK/Acceptable category). UEQ results showed all six dimensions in the Good category: Attractiveness (1.37), Perspicuity (1.37), Novelty (1.34), Dependability (1.33), Efficiency (1.29), and Stimulation (1.27), with none reaching the Excellent threshold (≥1.5). Recommendations include navigation simplification, server optimization, auto-save features, extended session duration, and interface redesign.
Hubungan Antara Resiliensi dengan Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja pada Karyawan di PT. Suriatama Mahkota Kencana Cabang Suzuya Katamso
Quality of work life is one of the important factors that influence employee well-being and performance in an organization. One factor suspected of playing a role in improving the quality of work life is resilience, namely the ability of individuals to adapt and recover from various pressures and challenges in the work environment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between resilience and quality of work life among employees of PT. Suriatama Mahkota Kencana, Suzuya Katamso Branch. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. Data were collected by distributing resilience scales and quality of work life scales to employees, then analyzed using Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between resilience and quality of work life with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.810 and a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This finding indicates that the higher the level of employee resilience, the higher the perceived quality of work life. The coefficient of determination analysis showed that resilience contributed 65.7% to the variation in quality of work life, while 34.3% was influenced by other factors not examined. This study emphasizes the importance of developing resilience as an effort to improve the quality of employee work life
Analisis Vegetasi Hutan Pantai Kawasan Wisata Pesisir Utara Pulau Ambon Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Provinsi Maluku
The coastal forest area of Ambon Island plays an important ecological role in maintaining the stability of the coastal environment, preventing erosion, and supporting biodiversity. This area has unique ecological characteristics because it is directly influenced by the dynamics of the Banda Sea and the Seram Sea. The purpose of the study is to describe the factual condition of coastal forest vegetation in the tourist areas of the northern coastal region of Ambon Island, Maluku. The research was carried out in the northern coastal area of Ambon Island within the Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. The study used the species of forest vegetation growing in the northern coastal tourist areas of Ambon Island. Observation plots were determined purposively, data collection was conducted using the line quadrat method, and data analysis was carried out using vegetation analysis. The research results show that the vegetation growing and developing in the coastal areas of the northern part of Ambon Island consists of cultivated types and naturally growing vegetation. Cultivated species at the tree, pole, and stake or seedling stages are dominated by coconut (Cocos nucifera), canarium (Canarium indicum), nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), and sago (Metroxyloen spp.) with an average Importance Value Index (INP) of 45.4%. Meanwhile, natural vegetation species are dominated by Ketapang (Terminalia catappa), sea mango (Cerbera odollam), putat (Barringtonia asiatica), bintanggur (Calophyllum inophyllum), and pulai (Alstonia scholaris) with an average INP of around 39.1%. Specifically, vegetation at the seedling and ground cover stages is only dominated by naturally growing species such as alang-alang grass (Impereta cylindrica) and ferns (Nephrolepis exaltata) with an average INP of 48.1%.
Peran Motivasi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha Generasi Z: Studi Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Lingkungan Sosial di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar
This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge and the social environment on the entrepreneurial interest of Generation Z in Sungai Bahar District and examine the role of motivation as a mediating variable in this relationship. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire that measured the variables of entrepreneurial knowledge, social environment, motivation, and entrepreneurial interest. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) to test the direct and indirect effects between variables. The results showed that entrepreneurial knowledge and the social environment had a positive and significant effect on motivation. Motivation also had a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. In addition, motivation was proven to mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial knowledge and the social environment with entrepreneurial interest. These findings indicate that increasing entrepreneurial knowledge and the support of a conducive social environment can strengthen individual motivation to become an entrepreneur, which ultimately increases the entrepreneurial interest of Generation Z. This study has implications for educational institutions and stakeholders in designing entrepreneurship development programs oriented towards strengthening motivation and social environmental support.
Peran Motivasi dalam Hubungan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Pegawai Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Jambi
This study aims to analyze the role of motivation in the relationship between entrepreneurial knowledge and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial interest among employees of the Jambi Province Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency (BPKPD). The study used a quantitative approach with descriptive and verification methods. The research sample was determined using the Slovin formula. The data analysis technique used Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that entrepreneurial knowledge had a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest among employees of the Jambi Province BPKPD. Self-efficacy did not have a significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. Entrepreneurial knowledge and self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on motivation. Motivation also had a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. Furthermore, motivation mediated the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial interest and the effect of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial interest. The implications of this study indicate that improving entrepreneurial knowledge and motivation is crucial in fostering employee entrepreneurial interest. Therefore, agencies are expected to provide entrepreneurship training, seminars, and self-development programs to increase employee motivation and entrepreneurial interest
Flavonoid pada Buah Takokak (Solanum Torvum SW.): Tinjauan Sistematis Terhadap Kandungan dan Aktivitas Biologis
Takokak fruit is a plant widely used as a food ingredient and herbal plant because it contains various secondary metabolite compounds, especially flavonoids. Flavonoids are known to have biological activity as antioxidants that play a role in warding off free radicals. This study aims to examine the flavonoid content in takokak fruit and its biological activity based on the results of previous studies. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with PRISMA guidelines through the process of identification, selection, and analysis of scientific articles from the Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and DOAJ databases. The results of the study indicate that takokak fruit contains flavonoids with varying levels, ranging from 11.965 mg/L to 199.2 mg QE/g depending on the extraction and analysis methods used. The flavonoid content in takokak fruit is known to have antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and free radical scavenging activities. Differences in flavonoid levels are influenced by the type of solvent, extraction method, fruit ripeness level, and environmental conditions where the plant grows. This study shows that takokak fruit has the potential to be developed as a functional food ingredient and a source of herbal-based natural ingredients.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tb Paru di Puskesmas Sei Mencirim Tahun 2025
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health problem in Indonesia with an estimated 1,082,000 cases in 2023. At the Sei Mencirim Community Health Center, the success of pulmonary TB treatment still faces challenges due to patients who do not complete therapy. This study aims to analyze the influence of individual characteristics, knowledge, family support, and support from health workers on the success of pulmonary TB treatment in 2025. The study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The study population was 181 pulmonary TB patients who had undergone Anti-Tuberculosis Drug (OAT) therapy for 6 months, with a sample of 64 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and medical records, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test and logistic regression. The results showed that age, education, gender, knowledge, family support, and support from health workers were significantly associated with the success of pulmonary TB treatment (p<0.05). Descriptively, 29.7% of respondents were declared cured, 37.5% completed the full treatment, and 32.8% were unsuccessful. Family and healthcare provider support plays a crucial role in improving patient adherence during treatment. Therefore, strengthening education and social support is necessary to improve the success of pulmonary TB treatment.
Strategi Jemput Bola dalam Meningkatkan Kenyamanan Pelanggan pada Fresh Clean di Kecamatan Bengkayang
This study aims to describe the implementation of the outreach strategy through the perspective of service convenience theory at Fresh Clean services in Bengkayang District. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research informants consisted of ten customers who had used the pick-up and delivery service at least four times. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the outreach strategy provides convenience in terms of accessibility, time efficiency, and ease of service for customers. Customers assess the pick-up and delivery service is able to reduce physical burden and time because they do not need to come directly to the business location. This strategy also increases customer satisfaction through friendly communication, responsive service, and satisfactory laundry quality. However, the study found several obstacles, such as inconsistency in delivery times, delays in communication responses, and operational limitations due to the business being managed independently. Overall, the outreach strategy proved effective in increasing customer convenience, interest, and repeat purchase tendencies, while also becoming a competitive advantage for Fresh Clean amidst competition in the service business
Determinants of IPO Oversubscription: Price, Size, Delay, and Underwriter Reputation in Indonesia
This study analyzes the effect of issue price, firm size, listing delay, and underwriter reputation on IPO oversubscription on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2023–2024 period. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data from prospectuses and the official IDX website. The population comprised all companies conducting IPOs, with a final sample of 99 companies after outlier elimination using a saturated sampling method during the period. Data analysis used multiple linear regression, classical assumption testing, as well as F-test and t-test. The F-test results showed a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05), meaning that all four variables simultaneously have a significant effect on oversubscription. The t-test results indicated that issue price has a significant negative effect (sig. 0.002; coefficient -0.254), firm size has a significant positive effect (sig. 0.005; coefficient 3.111), underwriter reputation has a significant positive effect (sig. 0.007; coefficient 2.781), while listing delay has no significant effect (sig. 0.852). This study confirms that signaling theory applies to issue price, firm size, and underwriter reputation, but not to listing delay in the context of the current Indonesian capital market. These findings imply that investment decisions in IPO shares in Indonesia are more influenced by verifiable fundamental aspects such as issue price and firm size, as well as underwriter credibility.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Manajemen Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan, dan Herding Behavior Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Saham Mahasiswa di Kota Surabaya
This study aims to analyze the influence of financial management learning, financial literacy, and herding behavior on students’ stock investment decisions in Surabaya. This research uses a quantitative approach with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to university students who have taken financial management courses and are involved in stock investment activities. The data analysis technique employed is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that financial management learning and financial literacy have a positive and significant effect on students’ stock investment decisions, as they enhance knowledge and analytical skills in decision-making. Meanwhile, herding behavior also influences investment decisions, reflecting students’ tendency to follow group behavior in investing. In conclusion, both financial knowledge and psychological factors play important roles in shaping students’ investment decisions. Therefore, improving the quality of financial education and financial literacy is essential to encourage more rational investment decision-making
Co-Creation Innovation: Peran Konsumen Sebagai Mitra dalam Design Thinking
This study aims to identify the forms of consumer involvement in the co-creation innovation process, analyze the role of consumers at each stage of design thinking, and examine the benefits and challenges of its implementation in developing user-oriented innovations. The study used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with PRISMA guidelines. Data sources were obtained from Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Springer, and Emerald Publishing with a publication range of 2010–2024. Of the 40 identified articles, 20 were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques through a process of selection, extraction, categorization, and synthesis of research findings. The results of the study indicate that co-creation innovation strengthens the effectiveness of design thinking through consumer involvement at the empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test stages. Consumers act as sources of ideas, development partners, solution testers, and innovation evaluators. This involvement increases the relevance of innovation, consumer engagement, customer loyalty, and the co-learning process. However, its implementation still faces challenges such as variations in consumer participation, multi-stakeholder coordination, resource limitations, and digital technology optimization. These findings underscore the importance of consumer engagement as strategic partners in creating more adaptive and sustainable innovations
The Integration of Design Thinking in MSME Digital Transformation in the Platform Economy Era: A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review
This research aims to analyze research trends related to the integration of design thinking in the digital transformation of MSMEs in the platform economy era, identify the main themes that are developing, and formulate a conceptual model that can support the digital transformation of MSMEs in a more integrated manner. The research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method combined with bibliometric analysis. Data was obtained from scientific articles indexed in relevant international and national databases, then selected based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Bibliometric analysis was carried out using the VOSviewer application to map relationships between keywords, publication trends and developments in research themes. The research results show that studies regarding design thinking, digital transformation, and the platform economy are still developing separately and have not been integrated much into one comprehensive conceptual framework. Bibliometric mapping shows the dominance of the themes "Indonesia", "digital transformation", and "design thinking", as well as the emergence of new themes such as QRIS and artificial intelligence in recent publications. Based on a literature synthesis, this research offers a conceptual model of Design Thinking–Driven MSME Transformation that integrates understanding user needs, digital strategy, and utilization of platform ecosystems.
Integration of Design Thinking in Strengthening the Circular Economy Model: A Systematic Literature Review on Sustainable Innovation Practices
This research is motivated by the limited number of studies integrating Design Thinking, Circular Economy, and Sustainable Innovation within a single conceptual framework for sustainability innovation. However, these three approaches have the potential to support more sustainable and human-centered organizational transformation. This study aims to identify dominant themes, conceptual relationships, research trends, and literature gaps related to the integration of these three concepts. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review with the PRISMA 2020 framework and bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer on 55 articles published between 2010 and 2025. The results show that sustainability innovation studies are still dominated by the themes of resource efficiency, sustainable manufacturing, and industrial process optimization. However, the development of themes such as human-centered design, stakeholder engagement, Industry 5.0, and collaborative innovation ecosystems indicates a shift towards a more participatory sustainability paradigm. This study concludes that Design Thinking plays a role as an approach capable of connecting technology-based sustainability goals with collaborative innovation processes. These findings contribute to strengthening the conceptual framework for sustainability innovation and provide implications for the development of more inclusive organizational transformation strategies.
Analisis Kuantitatif Efektivitas Internet Sebagai Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Mahasiswa
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the internet as the primary source of information for New Student Admissions (PMB) in 2025. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method of 300 prospective students from various provinces in Indonesia. Data were collected through the distribution of online questionnaires containing questions regarding sources of PMB information, level of trust in information media, media usage preferences, and perceptions of the effectiveness of the internet in obtaining higher education information. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of percentages, averages, and frequency distributions to describe the behavioral patterns of respondents in accessing PMB information. The results showed that 87% of prospective students relied on the internet as the primary source of PMB information, with social media and official university websites being the most widely used channels. The findings also showed that the internet was considered faster, easier to access, and able to provide more comprehensive information than conventional information sources. The novelty of this study lies in the analysis of the digital information search behavior of generation Z in the context of PMB in 2025. The results provide practical implications for higher education institutions to optimize digital communication strategies to increase information reach and engagement of prospective students.
Pengembangan Aplikasi GPS Tracking Dan Laporan Digital untuk Mendukung Monitoring Personel Lapangan di Polres Tulungagung
This research aims to develop a GPS Tracking and Digital Reporting system to support field personnel monitoring and operational report management at the Tulungagung Police. The research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of needs analysis, system design, application development, implementation, and evaluation. In the analysis stage, user needs were identified through observation and interviews, followed by the design of a web-based and mobile system architecture. The development results in a system consisting of a web dashboard for administrators and a mobile application for field personnel that are integrated in real-time. The main features that were successfully developed include real-time personnel location tracking, patrol instruction and schedule management, digital reporting with photo and video support, location checkpoints, and automatic report generation. The implementation results show that all main functions of the system can run according to the operational needs of the Tulungagung Police and support monitoring of personnel activities more effectively, accurately, and documented. These findings indicate that the developed system has the potential to improve the efficiency of field supervision and the quality of police operational report management.
Internal Branding dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai dengan Moderasi Beragama (MB) sebagai Variabel Moderator di Lingkungan Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Jambi
This study aims to analyze the influence of internal branding on employee performance and examine the role of religious moderation as a moderating variable in this relationship in public sector organizations. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method, where data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that internal branding had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, indicating that understanding and internalizing organizational values ​​can improve employee work behavior and performance quality. Religious moderation was also shown to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, indicating that religious moderation values ​​play a role in shaping professional, inclusive, and service-oriented work attitudes. However, religious moderation was not shown to moderate the relationship between internal branding and employee performance (p-value = 0.781 > 0.05), so the effect of internal branding on employee performance is relatively consistent at various levels of religious moderation. This study concludes that internal branding and religious moderation are two factors that directly contribute to improving employee performance and provide implications for public sector organizations in strengthening human resource management strategies based on organizational values ​​and moderate religious values.
Neuroparenting Perspektif Buya Hamka dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar
This study aims to analyze how neuroparenting principles can be enriched through Qur'anic parenting values ​​based on Hamka's Tafsir Al-Azhar. This study uses the thematic interpretation method (*tafsir maudhu'i*) with a qualitative approach. Primary data consists of Qur'anic verses related to childcare and Tafsir Al-Azhar as the main source of interpretation, while secondary data are obtained from books, journal articles, and scientific literature discussing neuroparenting, neuroscience, Islamic education, and childcare. Data collection is carried out through documentation studies by tracing, identifying, and inventorying verses and literature relevant to the research theme. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of data reduction, theme categorization, interpretation of verses based on Tafsir Al-Azhar, and comparative analysis with the concept of neuroparenting in modern neuroscience studies. The results of the study indicate that the concept of neuroparenting in the Qur'an as interpreted by Hamka emphasizes the balance between the development of reason, heart, and faith in the formation of a child's personality. Hamka views parenting as an educational process encompassing cognitive, emotional, spiritual, and moral aspects, grounded in monotheism, compassion, wisdom, and exemplary behavior. These findings demonstrate a strong relevance between modern neuroparenting principles and Quranic parenting values. This research contributes to the development of a Quranic neuroparenting paradigm that integrates scientific and spiritual approaches as a foundation for holistic childcare in the modern era.
Transformasi Agen Brilink dari Mitra Menjadi Wirausahawan Mandiri di Kabupaten Kerinci Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Adkar
This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research type to understand in depth the transformation process of BRILink Agents from banking partners to independent entrepreneurs in Kerinci Regency. Research informants were selected purposively and consisted of 10 BRILink Agents who actively run their businesses. Primary data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews arranged based on the ADKAR Model components, namely Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability, and Reinforcement. Secondary data were obtained from documentation and data on the number of BRILink Agents available at BRI and other supporting documents. The data analysis technique used the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña which includes three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. In the data reduction stage, the results of interviews and observations were classified based on the five ADKAR components. Next, the data were presented in the form of a thematic narrative to identify the transformation patterns experienced by BRILink Agents. The final stage was carried out through drawing and verifying conclusions to gain a comprehensive understanding of the factors that drive the transformation of BRILink Agents into independent entrepreneurs.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Dana Bagi Hasil Pajak Daerah dalam Pembangunan Fasilitas Publik: Studi Kasus Alun-Alun Bangkalan
This study aims to analyze the impact of the utilization of regional tax revenue sharing funds on the development of public facilities in Bangkalan Regency with a focus on Bangkalan Square as the main public space for the community. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were obtained through field observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Research informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, namely residents who actively utilize Bangkalan Square facilities. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model which includes the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the development of public facilities in Bangkalan Square has a positive impact in the form of improving the function of public spaces, community social activities, and economic activities around the area. However, the utilization of these facilities has not been optimal due to weak management, facility maintenance, and low public understanding of the role of regional taxes in development. This study has implications that local governments need to improve the effectiveness of public fund management, strengthen public facility maintenance, and improve tax education to the community to support sustainable development.
The Influence of Profitability, Audit Fees, and Company Size on Audit Delay with Kap Reputation as a Moderating Variable
This research aims to analyze the influence of profitability, audit fees, and company size on audit delay with the reputation of the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) as a moderating variable in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period. This research uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The research population consisted of 63 mining sector companies, while the sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique to obtain 22 companies with a total of 110 observations. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the help of SPSS version 25. The research results showed that profitability and company size had an effect on audit delay, while audit fees did not show a significant effect. These findings indicate that companies with better financial performance and larger business scales tend to complete the audit process more quickly. In addition, KAP reputation is proven to strengthen the influence of profitability on audit delay, but is unable to moderate the influence of audit fees or company size. This research provides an empirical contribution that the auditor's reputation plays an important role in improving the timeliness of financial reporting, especially in companies that have a high level of profitability.
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Sistem Administrasi Keuangan Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Laravel pada Bimba Aiueo Bintara IX
This study aims to design and develop a web-based financial administration system at Bimba AIUEO Bintara IX to address the problem of manual financial recording, which poses a risk of recording errors, delays in report preparation, and low efficiency in financial data management. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the Waterfall software development model, which includes the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The system was developed using the Laravel framework with a Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture to support integrated management of income and expenditure data, and preparation of financial reports. System testing was conducted using the black box testing method to ensure all functions run according to user needs. The results of the study show that the developed system is able to automate the process of recording financial transactions, accelerate report preparation, and minimize data processing errors. In addition, financial information can be accessed in real-time, making it easier for managers to monitor and make decisions. Thus, the developed web-based financial administration system is proven to be able to improve the efficiency, accuracy, transparency, and accountability of financial management at Bimba AIUEO Bintara IX.
Kontribusi Keterampilan Bahasa Inggris Terhadap Efektivitas Komunikasi Darurat di Atas Kapal
This study aims to analyze the contribution of English language skills to the effectiveness of emergency communications on board ships and to identify the most crucial language aspects in crisis situations. The study employed a library research method by reviewing and synthesizing various relevant sources, including international and national journal articles on maritime affairs and language education, Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP) from the International Maritime Organization (IMO), maritime accident investigation reports from the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB), and emergency communication training and procedure documents published during the 2015–2025 period. Sources were selected based on their relevance to maritime communications, shipping safety, and the use of English in emergency situations. Data were analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-comparative approach through the process of identifying themes, grouping findings, and synthesizing across sources. The results showed that English language skills, particularly listening skills and mastery of standard Maritime English phrases (SMCP), have a very important contribution to the speed, accuracy, and effectiveness of emergency responses. Various incident reports indicate that limited English proficiency can lead to miscommunication, misinterpretation of commands, and delays in emergency response. Therefore, emergency scenario-based English training needs to be strengthened to support shipping safety and minimize the risk of accidents at sea.
Contribution of Skills, English, Effectiveness of Emergency Communications on Board Ships
Agensi Ekonomi Perempuan di Ruang Perbatasan: Analisis Pilihan Rasional dan Mobilisasi Modal Pedagang Kuliner Perempuan di Kabupaten Natuna
This article analyzes the process of rational choice formation and capital mobilization among women working as culinary vendors in the Piwang Beach area, Natuna Regency, one of Indonesia's outermost islands. The study employed a qualitative approach with an interpretive paradigm. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation with six informants purposively selected based on their involvement in informal culinary businesses. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, then interpreted using Coleman's Rational Choice theory and Bourdieu's concepts of economic, social, and cultural capital. The results present descriptive findings on informant profiles, values, preferences, and forms of capital found in the field. The Discussion section interprets these findings through a more in-depth theoretical framework. The findings indicate that rational choice is formed through the construction of business accessibility values ​​and layered preferences (economic, social, and cultural). The three forms of capital—economic, social, and cultural—are mobilized synergistically with varying intensities across informants. This article proposes an analytical model of 'structured agency' to explain the paradox between structural coercion and the active choices of women informal workers in the archipelago.